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A quote for the aspiring entrepreneur... We hope you enjoy issue twenty six of the Entrepreneurs' Chronicle!
We hope you enjoy this month's informative Entrepreneurs' Chronicle! The first article, "The Power of Ideas", discusses the importance of ideas, where they may come from, and how they evolve around the situation within which they were created. The second article, "Securing Your Intellectual Property" defines what Intellectual Property is and explores some of the benefits and drawbacks associated with them. Finally, we have an update on my new Anti-Poverty Blog, an update on the Zeromillion.com Discussion Forum, a section that provides free content you may use on your web site, and a list of our book recommendations for current and aspiring entrepreneurs and business leaders. If you have any comments, suggestions, or would like to contribute content to be published in the newsletter or online, I encourage you to contact us at myoung@virante.com. Please do feel free to forward this newsletter on to your colleagues and associates. On behalf of the Zeromillion.com team I thank you for being a subscriber. Yours entrepreneurially, Note: This is an authorized except from Zero to One Million: How to Build a Company to $1 Million in Sales. Learn more about the book and purchase your copy today from Amazon.com for $10.85. The
Power of Ideas Just after 9:00am on April 19, 1995 a bomb exploded in the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. One hundred sixty-eight people, including 19 children, were killed. The building was damaged to such an extent that it was later demolished. The death and destruction demonstrates not only the power of the bomb but also the power of ideas. That day the power of neo-Nazi ideas about “white power,” “racial purity,” Jews, and other “inferior” races and ethnic groups was shown. At 8:45am on September 11, 2001 a fuel-filled American Airlines plane crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center in Manhattan. At 9:03am a second plane hit the south tower, instantly killing hundreds and causing dozens of others to choose between jumping to their deaths or suffocating. Sixty-two minutes later the south tower fell, followed shortly thereafter by the north tower. Simultaneously, a plane crashed into the Pentagon while another crashed in the Pennsylvanian midlands. Three thousand sixty six young professionals, tourists, firemen, police, and children were killed that day. Killed because of a hatred of liberalism and humanistic secularism. Killed because of nationalism—the belief that all Arabs belong to a single nation. Killed because of the power of ideas. At the University of North Carolina, there is an innovative educational program called the First Year Seminar. These semester-long seminars bring together a group of about 20 undergraduate freshmen with an upper-level professor in a specific academic discipline that greatly interests both student and teacher. Through this program I took a class with a distinguished economic professor by the name of Dr. Steven Rosefielde. At registration before my freshman year, I had to select among sixty-two such seminars and I am sure you can understand why I chose the one I did. However, there was another seminar that caught my attention by the name of “Money as an Economic, Cultural, and Social Institution.” But it was not the title that caught my attention the most. It was the first two sentences of the description; “There is no social institution more amazing than money. Over time people have developed the willingness to exchange valuable goods and services for ‘useless’ pieces of paper.” While I have been aware since high school economics class that U.S. dollars have not been convertible to the gold since August of 1971, until I read those two sentences something now obvious did not hit me. Money is only an idea. In fact, everything that man has ever accomplished, everything tangible that we have created all stems from an idea. Two weeks after reading this seminars description, I read the following paragraph in the book Rich Dad’s Guide to Investing by Robert Kiyosaki… One of the most important
technological changes in the history of the Western World took place during
the Crusades, when Christian soldiers came across
the Hindu-Arab system of numbers. The Hindu-Arabic system of numbers, so
named because the Arabs found the numbering system during their invasion
of India, replaced what we call Roman numerals. Few people appreciate the
difference this new system of numbers has made upon our lives. The Hindu-Arabic
system of numbers allowed people to sail farther out to sea with greater
accuracy, architecture could be more ambitious, and time keeping could be more
accurate. The human mind sharpened, and people thought more accurately,
abstractly, and critically. "France. The year, 1305…But inside the tents we meet a strange sight. Books of business, open on the table, are sometimes no more than notebooks of transactions; a sample extract from one merchant reads: “Owed ten guilden by a man since Whitsuntide. I forgot his name.” Calculations are made largely in Roman numerals, and sums are often wrong; long division is reckoned as something of a mystery, and the use of zero is not clearly understood." The power of ideas has been illustrated vividly over the past century on the economic front. In 1867, a nearly fifty-year-old Karl Marx published Das Kapital. His thesis within was that the working class and wealthy would be in eternal conflict, leading to what he termed as Communism, under which capital would be owned in common and there would be no exploitation of the working class. This idea, five decades later, caused a revolution in Russia. Soon, intellectuals throughout were impressed by the strong Gross National Product growth of the U.S.S.R (though it was later determined the majority of these numbers were not accurate) and communism quickly spread to countries in Asia, Eastern Europe, and South America. With the market failures of the Great Depression in America, at times, Communism was thought to be the way of the future by a likely majority of the world. By the 1960s, if a country was not communist, it was surely socialist or at least had a mixed economy. In the early 1970s, conservative Republican president Richard Nixon even put price controls in place in an attempt to lower inflation, a technique often used in socialist countries. Since, an even greater ideological struggle has taken place. In 1979, a lady by the name of Margaret Thatcher was elected Prime Minister of England. Following the guidance of Oxford graduate Sir Keith Joseph and the ideas of Milton Friedman and Friedrich A. Hayek, Ms. Thatcher began to swing the pendulum back toward Capitalism with “Thatcherism”, a belief in the market economy. Her premise, influenced greatly by the Chicago school of thought, was based on four beliefs:
These ideas, along with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the collapse of the U.S.S.R. in 1991, greatly changed the world. These ideas, along with concurrent technological progress, are what have propelled our world into this era of globalization. Heilbroner further illustrates the power of ideas and of economists in the following excerpt from The Worldly Philosophers, "This is a book about a handful of men with a curious claim to fame. By all the rules of schoolboy history books, they were nonentities: they commanded no armies, sent no men to their deaths, ruled no empires, took little part in history-making decisions. A few of them achieved renown, but none was ever a national hero; a few were roundly abused, but none was ever quite a national villain. Yet what they did was more decisive for history than many acts of statesmen who basked in brighter glory, often more profoundly disturbing than the shuttling of armies back and forth across frontiers, more powerful for good and bad than the edicts of kinds and legislatures. It was this: they shaped and swayed men’s minds." Within business, the power of ideas has been exemplified numerous times. In the mid 1970s a nineteen-year-old by the name of Bill Gates came up with an idea that has made him the wealthiest man in world; that computers would need software and an operating system. And it was a computer company started out of a dorm by Michael Dell that has dwarfed the goliath at that time, IBM. How? With simply an idea – the idea to sell personal computers directly to customers instead of through distributors and retailers. On a smaller scale, a lady by the name of Ruta Fox started a diamond ring company a few years ago. One would think that the barriers to entry and the competition in the diamond jewelry business would preclude a young lady with just $3,000 in savings from building a successful company. However, it is often not the amount of money, but rather the quality of the idea. Instead of going the usual route (developing a line of products and perhaps putting them in a catalog or trying to get her line picked up by department stores), she decided she would focus on one product. Ms. Fox had an inspiration one day. She figured, “Married and engaged women had their rings, but what about the single woman?” She decided to do something about this and came out with the “Ah Ring” as she called it, the ring for Available and Happy single women. Well a few weeks later, friends at fashion magazines invited her to their offices to present the rings for sale to staffs. One day while at the headquarters for "O," Oprah Winfrey's magazine, an editor liked the idea and sent a ring off to Oprah. It turned out that Oprah loved the idea and mentioned it in her next issue of “O”. By the end of that first year, Ms. Fox had turned her simple yet novel idea into a company with revenues in excess of $1 million. The point is simply that it is not how hard you work; it is how smart you work and how good your ideas are. For anyone struggling with this concept, I would suggest reading a book by Napoleon Hill by the title of Think and Grow Rich. Ryan Allis is the CEO of Broadwick Corporation, a provider of permission-based email marketing and list management software IntelliContact (www.intellicontact.com), and CEO of Virante, Inc. (www.virante.com), a Durham, North Carolina based web marketing consulting firm. Ryan, who is 21, is currently studying at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he is an economics major and Blanchard Scholar. Additional information on the author can be found at www.ryanallis.com. This article may be republished online as long as the byline remains Note: This is an authorized except from Zero to One Million: How to Build a Company to $1 Million in Sales. Learn more about the book and purchase your copy today from Amazon.com for $10.85. Securing
Your Intellectual Property Intellectual property (IP) is all the intangible assets of your company. These can be trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights, or patents. In the United States, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the organization with whom you will have to file record of your IP. An overview of the major types of IP is provided here for your convenience. Copyright A copyright is the right to govern the use of creative works and obtain the economic benefits from the use of such work. One can copyright computer code, images, books, works of art, or any original works of authorship. However, one can only copyright the tangible expression of the work, not an idea behind such work. While the act of creation gives copyright, one can receive additional rights if he or she registers a copyright with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. In the United States, copyrights last seventy years after death for an individual. Trademarks™& Service Marks If you have a company or product name, you may wish to protect it with a trademark. One can trademark slogans (i.e. Where do you want to go today?), letters (i.e. HP), symbols (i.e. logos), and sounds (i.e. Apple Macintosh start up sound). You can register a trademark with either a state or with the federal government. To obtain protection throughout U.S., however, one should register with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The USPTO bases its decision to grant a trademark based on distinctiveness and whether you are in the same industry as holders of similar trademarks or not. Once you receive your trademark, no one else can use that trademark without your permission. You can also file for a service mark if there is a special name for a service you provide. If you are in the United States, you can file for a trademark yourself at www.uspto.gov or use your law firm. The fee is $335 for a trademark. Patents Holding a patent can give a business a significant advantage over its competitors and be a big plus for potential investors. Patents give the right to a person or entity to be the only one that does something in a certain way. Most often it is new inventions or new processes that are patented. To be eligible to receive a patent, the idea or invention has to be novel and non-obvious. Obtaining a patent is not cheap, however. It usually costs between $5000 and $10000 and usually takes 18-24 months to be approved. Once you do receive a patent, however, you have the right to be the only one to use your idea for seventeen years. Trade Secrets One problem with a patent, however, is that after your seventeen-year protection period, anybody can use your idea. As you have to explain the idea in detail when you file and these records are made public, a patent often does not offer the lasting protection a company needs. Due to this, trade secrets can often be better than patents as they never expire. A classic example of a trade secret is the Coca Cola® formula. In order to protect a trade secret, there must be a high level of security. All employees must be forced to sign confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements, and information should only be provided on a need-to-know basis. Such protection is essential, as once a trade secret gets out, it is no longer a trade secret. Protecting Your IP In order to protect your intellectual property, make sure you have all employees and contractors sign a non-disclosure, non-compete, confidentiality, and assignment of invention agreement before they start work. Make sure you make clear what is confidential information by always marking it with the word ‘Confidential.’ Also, when an employee leaves, be sure to hold a de-briefing session to remind the employee of his or her responsibility to not reveal your trade secrets and confidential information. Ryan Allis is the CEO of Broadwick Corporation, a provider of permission-based email marketing and list management software IntelliContact (www.intellicontact.com), and CEO of Virante, Inc. (www.virante.com), a Durham, North Carolina based web marketing consulting firm. Ryan, who is 21, is currently studying at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he is an economics major and Blanchard Scholar. Additional information on the author can be found at www.ryanallis.com. This article may be republished online as long as the byline remains In September I started a new blog at AntiPovertyCampaign.org so I would have an outlet for my passion of finding ways to reduce poverty in developing counties. Check it out at www.antipovertycampaign.org. Below are some of the topics I've discussed so far. If you want to contribute to the blog just email me at ryan at virante.com and I'll set you up as an authorized contributor. Topics To Date:
If you have
a web site that has to do with business, entrepreneurship, marketing, web
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us at ryan@zeromillion.com. Members: 1132
The following books are recommended for reading by aspiring and current entrepreneurs and business leaders. The books in bold are must reads. Please email any recommendations for additions to this list to myoung@virante.com. Globalization & Economics
Entrepreneurship
Marketing
Personal Development
Follow the journey of young entrepreneur Ryan Allis as he builds his second company, Broadwick Corporation to one million dollars in sales, publishes his first book, Zero to One Million, travels the country as a web marketing consultant and speaker on young entrepreneurship and personal development, launches his non-profit organization, and lives the life of a bootstrapping entrepreneur. Read Ryan's Blog Now. Recently Ryan posted updates with the titles of:
You can read the blog now at http://www.ryanallis.com/blog/.
Past Highlighted Organizations: This concludes issue twenty six of The Entrepreneurs’ Chronicle. We'll see you January 1, 2006. If you are not subscribed and would like to subscribe, please visit http://www.zeromillion.com. If you would like to contribute content, become involved with the zeromillion.com team, make suggestions, or provide feedback please feel free to contact us at info@zeromillion.com. We encourage you to participate in our discussion forum at http://www.zeromillion.com/talk/. This newsletter is published by www.zeromillion.com with support from the Entrepreneurs’ Coalition. The newsletter is sent using the IntelliContact web-based email marketing and list management software. Comments/Suggestions: myoung@virante.com Archives online at: http://www.zeromillion.com/echronicle/
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